As a Los Angeles bankruptcy attorney, I take great interest in your post about Chapter 13 bankruptcy plan payments. You’re right that it’s an extremely budget-intensive exercise. Priority debt and arrearages can complicate matters. Ditto for a liquidation analysis. Does a Chapter 7, after factoring in allowable exemptions allow greater distribution than the Chapter 13 does?
Complicating this further is not just different interpretations between circuits, but also even within circuits. In the Ninth Circuit, In re: Kagenveama is interpreted differently from district to district. In the Central District, it’s a way of shortening the term in some situations from sixty months. However, in the Eastern District, the same case is interpreted to emphasize the B22 and the projected disposable income. In other words, depending what your zip code is, in one place your plan payment is based on Schedules I and J, but the neighboring county ignores your actual budget and what you can afford. Instead, the focus is on the result of the B22 form.
It’s our hope that the U.S. Supreme Court will grant cert. to a case like Lanning and make a clear statement about uniformity between circuits and divisions so that the budget — Schedule I minus Schedule J — is the law of the land and truly determinative of the plan payment. A plan payment
based in reality, upon true income subtracting out reasonable deductions and expenses.
(Still, it’s better than debt consolidation.)